速查表¶
以下速查表旨在概述你可以使用 angr 做的各种事情,并作为快速参考,以便在不必深入查阅详细文档的情况下检查某些语法。
通用入门¶
一些有用的 import
import angr #the main framework
import claripy #the solver engine
加载二进制文件
proj = angr.Project("/path/to/binary", auto_load_libs=False) # auto_load_libs False for improved performance
States¶
创建 SimState 对象
state = proj.factory.entry_state()
Simulation Managers¶
创建 simulation manager 对象
simgr = proj.factory.simulation_manager(state)
探索和分析 States¶
选择不同的 explore 策略
simgr.use_technique(angr.exploration_techniques.DFS())
符号执行直到找到满足 find= 和 avoid= 参数的状态
avoid_addr = [0x400c06, 0x400bc7]
find_addr = 0x400c10d
simgr.explore(find=find_addr, avoid=avoid_addr)
found = simgr.found[0] # A state that reached the find condition from explore
found.solver.eval(sym_arg, cast_to=bytes) # Return a concrete string value for the sym arg to reach this state
符号执行直到 lambda 表达式为 True
simgr.step(until=lambda sm: sm.active[0].addr >= first_jmp)
以下代码在能够访问当前的 STDOUT 或 STDERR 时特别有用(这里的 1 是 STDOUT 的文件描述符)
simgr.explore(find=lambda s: "correct" in s.posix.dumps(1))
大规模搜索中的内存管理(自动丢弃 Stashes):
simgr.explore(find=find_addr, avoid=avoid_addr, step_func=lambda lsm: lsm.drop(stash='avoid'))
手动 explore¶
simgr.step(step_func=step_func, until=lambda lsm: len(sm.found) > 0)
def step_func(lsm):
lsm.stash(filter_func=lambda state: state.addr == 0x400c06, from_stash='active', to_stash='avoid')
lsm.stash(filter_func=lambda state: state.addr == 0x400bc7, from_stash='active', to_stash='avoid')
lsm.stash(filter_func=lambda state: state.addr == 0x400c10, from_stash='active', to_stash='found')
return lsm
启用 Simulation Manager 的日志输出:
import logging
logging.getLogger('angr.sim_manager').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
存储的内容(Stashes)¶
移动 Stash:
simgr.stash(from_stash="found", to_stash="active")
丢弃 Stashes:
simgr.drop(stash="avoid")
约束求解器 (claripy)¶
创建符号化对象
sym_arg_size = 15 #Length in Bytes because we will multiply with 8 later
sym_arg = claripy.BVS('sym_arg', 8*sym_arg_size)
将符号参数限制在某种 char 范围内
for byte in sym_arg.chop(8):
initial_state.add_constraints(byte >= '\x20') # ' '
initial_state.add_constraints(byte <= '\x7e') # '~'
创建带有符号参数的状态
argv = [proj.filename]
argv.append(sym_arg)
state = proj.factory.entry_state(args=argv)
使用参数进行求解:
sym_arg = angr.claripy.BVS("sym_arg", flag_size * 8)
argv = [proj.filename]
argv.append(sym_arg)
initial_state = proj.factory.full_init_state(args=argv, add_options=angr.options.unicorn, remove_options={angr.options.LAZY_SOLVES})
FFI 和 Hooking¶
从 ipython 调用函数
f = proj.factory.callable(address)
f(10)
x=claripy.BVS('x', 64)
f(x) #TODO: Find out how to make that result readable
如果你感兴趣的内容没有直接返回,例如函数返回的是指向缓冲区的指针,你可以用以下代码访问函数返回后的状态
>>> f.result_state
<SimState @ 0x1000550>
Hooking
已经为 libc 函数预定义了 Hook 函数(对于静态编译的库很有用)
proj = angr.Project('/path/to/binary', use_sim_procedures=True)
proj.hook(addr, angr.SIM_PROCEDURES['libc']['atoi']())
使用 Simprocedure 进行 Hook:
class fixpid(angr.SimProcedure):
def run(self):
return 0x30
proj.hook(0x4008cd, fixpid())
其他有用的技巧¶
如果收到 ctr+c,则进入 ipython(对于调试运行时间过长的脚本非常有用)
import signal
def killmyself():
os.system('kill %d' % os.getpid())
def sigint_handler(signum, frame):
print 'Stopping Execution for Debug. If you want to kill the program issue: killmyself()'
if not "IPython" in sys.modules:
import IPython
IPython.embed()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
获取状态的 calltrace 以找出我们卡住的位置
state = simgr.active[0]
print state.callstack
获取 basic block
block = proj.factory.block(address)
block.capstone.pp() # Capstone object has pretty print and other data about the disassembly
block.vex.pp() # Print vex representation
State 操作¶
向 state 写内存:
aaaa = claripy.BVV(0x41414141, 32) # 32 = Bits
state.memory.store(0x6021f2, aaaa)
读取帧内容赋值给另一个指针:
poi1 = new_state.solver.eval(new_state.regs.rbp)-0x10
poi1 = new_state.mem[poi1].long.concrete
poi1 += 0x8
ptr1 = new_state.mem[poi1].long.concrete
从 State 读内存:
key = []
for i in range(38):
key.append(extractkey.mem[0x602140 + i*4].int.concrete)
或者,下面的表达式是等价的
key = extractkey.mem[0x602140].int.array(38).concrete
调试 angr¶
在每次内存读/写时设置断点:
new_state.inspect.b('mem_read', when=angr.BP_AFTER, action=debug_funcRead)
def debug_funcRead(state):
print 'Read', state.inspect.mem_read_expr, 'from', state.inspect.mem_read_address
在特定内存位置设置断点:
new_state.inspect.b('mem_write', mem_write_address=0x6021f1, when=angr.BP_AFTER, action=debug_funcWrite)